Abantu banembali ende yokucinga kunye nethemba kwiirobhothi ze-humanoid, mhlawumbi zibuyela kwi-Clockwork Knight eyilwe nguLeonardo da Vinci ngo-1495. Kangangekhulu leminyaka, lo mtsalane wokugqwesa kwenzululwazi kunye nobuchwepheshe uye wavundiswa ngokuqhubekayo ngoncwadi kunye nobugcisa. isebenza njenge "Artificial Intelligence" kunye ne "Transformers", kwaye iye yathandwa ngakumbi.
Nangona kunjalo, iphupha lerobhothi ye-humanoid ngokuthe ngcembe lisondela kwinyani, kodwa ibiyinto yamashumi amabini eminyaka edlulileyo.
Ixesha libuyela ku-2000, iHonda yaseJapan ichithe phantse iminyaka engama-20 yophando kunye nophuhliso, kwaye yazisa ngokumangalisayo irobhothi yokuqala yehlabathi enokwazi ukuhamba ngemilenze emibini, i-ASIMO.I-ASIMO yi-1.3 yeemitha ubude kwaye inobunzima beekhilogram ezingama-48.Iirobhothi zangaphambili zazibonakala zibhidekile ukuba zithe zajika ngelixa zihamba kumgca othe tye kwaye kufuneka zime kuqala.I-ASIMO ibhetyebhetye ngakumbi.Inokuqikelela inyathelo elilandelayo ngexesha lokwenyani kwaye itshintshe iziko lomxhuzulane kwangaphambili, ngoko inokuhamba ngokukhululekileyo kwaye yenze izinto ezahlukeneyo "ezintsonkothileyo" ezinje ngo "8" ukuhamba, ukuhla ngezinyuko, kunye nokugoba.Ukongeza, i-ASIMO inokuxhawula izandla, ishukumise, kwaye idanise nomculo.
Ngaphambi kokuba i-Honda ibhengeze ukuba iya kuyeka ukuphuhlisa i-ASIMO, le robhothi ye-humanoid, eye yadlula izihlandlo ezisixhenxe, ayikwazi nje ukuhamba ngesantya se-2.7 yeekhilomitha ngeyure kwaye ibaleke ngesantya seekhilomitha ezili-9 ngeyure, kodwa iphinde ibe neengxoxo kunye nabaninzi. abantu ngaxeshanye.Kwaye ugqibezele "Khumbula ibhotile yamanzi, ubambe ikomityi yephepha, kwaye ugalele amanzi" kunye nezinye ii-options ngokutyibilikayo, ezazibizwa ngokuba yiziganeko ezibalulekileyo ekuphuhliseni iirobhothi ze-humanoid.
Ngokufika kwexesha le-Intanethi ephathwayo, i-Atlas, irobhothi ye-bipedal eyasungulwa yiBoston Dynamics, ingene kwiliso loluntu, ityhala ukusetyenziswa kwe-bionics kwinqanaba elitsha.Umzekelo, ukuqhuba imoto, ukusebenzisa izixhobo zamandla kunye neminye imisebenzi ecekethekileyo enexabiso elibonakalayo akukho nzima kwi-Atlas konke konke, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ukwenza i-eriyeli ye-360-degree turn on the spot, i-leg-leg jumping front flip, kunye nokuguquguquka kwayo kunokuthelekiswa. ukuya kweyabadlali abaqeqeshiweyo.Ke ngoko, nanini na iBoston Dynamics ikhupha ividiyo entsha yeAtlas, indawo yezimvo ihlala isiva isandi esithi "wow".
I-Honda kunye ne-Boston Dynamics zihamba phambili ekuhlolisweni kweerobhothi ze-humanoid, kodwa iimveliso ezinxulumene nazo zikwimeko ehlazo.I-Honda yamisa uphando kunye nophuhliso lweprojekthi ye-ASIMO humanoid robots kwangoko ngo-2018, kwaye iBoston Dynamics nayo itshintshe izandla amaxesha amaninzi.
Akukho bugqwesileyo bobuchwephesha, into ephambili kukufumana indawo efanelekileyo.
Iirobhothi zenkonzo bezikwingxaki "yenkukhu neqanda" ixesha elide.Ngenxa yokuba iteknoloji ayivuthwanga ngokwaneleyo kwaye ixabiso eliphezulu , imarike ayifuni ukuhlawula;Kwaye ukungabikho kwemfuno yemarike kwenza kube nzima ukuba iinkampani zityale imali eninzi kuphando kunye nophuhliso.Ngasekupheleni kuka-2019, kwaqhambuka uqhushululu ngequbuliso ngempazamo.
Ukususela ekuqhambukeni kobhubhane, ihlabathi lifumene ukuba iirobhothi zineemeko ezityebileyo zesicelo kwintsimi yeenkonzo zokungaqhagamshelwa, ezifana nokubulala iintsholongwane, ukusabalalisa ngaphandle koqhagamshelwano, ukucocwa kweevenkile zokuthenga njalo njalo.Ukuze kuliwe lo bhubhani, iirobhothi zeenkonzo ezahlukeneyo ziye zasasazeka kuluntu kwilizwe liphela njengemvula, yaba yinto enye "ye-anti-bhubhane yaseTshayina".Oku kukwangqinisise ngokupheleleyo amathuba orhwebo ahlala kwi-PPT nakwiilabhoratri kwixesha elidlulileyo.
Kwangaxeshanye, ngenxa yempumelelo ebalaseleyo yaseTshayina yokuchasana nobhubhane, ikhonkco lonikezelo lwasekhaya yaba lelokuqala ukuqalisa ukusebenza kwakhona, okwanika abavelisi berobhothi basekhaya ixesha elibalulekileyo lefestile ukuphuhlisa itekhnoloji nokubamba imarike.
Ukongezelela, ekuhambeni kwexesha ihlabathi liya lingena ngokuthe ngcembe kwibutho labantu abalupheleyo.Kwezinye izixeko nemimandla esele ikhulile kakhulu kwilizwe lam, inani labantu abadala abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-60 ubudala liye ladlula i-40%, kwaye ingxaki yokunqongophala kwabasebenzi ilandele.Iirobhothi zenkonzo azinakubonelela kuphela ngobudlelwane obungcono kunye nokhathalelo lwabantu abadala, kodwa zikwadlala indima enkulu kumasimi anzima kakhulu afana nokuhanjiswa ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuthatha.Ngokwale mbono, iirobhothi zenkonzo sele ziza kuzisa iminyaka yazo yegolide!
I-Shenzhen Zhongling Technology yi-R&D kunye neshishini lokuvelisa elibonelela ngeenjini ezinamavili, iidrive kunye nezinye izincedisi kwiinkampani zerobhothi zenkonzo ixesha elide.Ukusukela oko kwaphehlelelwa iimveliso zerobhothi kwi-wheel motor ngo-2015, iimveliso zikhaphe abathengi kumawaka eenkampani kumazwe angaphezu kwe-100 kwihlabathi liphela., kwaye ibe kwindawo ephambili kwishishini.Kwaye ibisoloko ibambelele kumbono wokuqamba izinto ezintsha ukuzisa abathengi ezona mveliso zibalaseleyo, iR & D epheleleyo kunye nenkqubo yokuthengisa, ukubonelela abathengi ngamava angcono okuthenga.Ndiyathemba ukuba sinokukhapha uphuhliso olukhawulezayo loshishino lwerobhothi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-13-2022